Chocolate Banana Cake with Miso Caramel Frosting — Irresistible Recipe

This Chocolate Banana Cake is rich, moist, and intensely chocolatey with a gentle sweetness from ripe bananas. I topped it with my current favorite buttercream — a light, fluffy miso caramel frosting. It’s a crowd-pleaser and worth every bite.

Slices of chocolate banana cake with miso caramel frosting with some slices tipped on their sides.

When I took my first bite I genuinely thought, “This could be the best cake I’ve made.” The combination of chocolate and banana here is seamless — comforting, familiar, and delicious.

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Trang’s Recipe Highlights

  • FLAVOR: Bold chocolate notes with a subtle banana aroma and deeply caramelized frosting — balanced, not overly sweet.
  • TEXTURE: The cake is tender and moist while the miso caramel buttercream is smooth, creamy, and airy.
  • EASE: This cake is straightforward to make and approachable for most home bakers.

What you’ll need

The cake uses 10 simple ingredients. The full ingredient list with measurements and step-by-step instructions is in the recipe card below.

Ingredients for chocolate banana cake recipe.
  • Banana – Use ripe, spotted bananas for the best flavor. If using frozen ripe bananas, thaw and mash together with any released liquid.
  • Oil vs. butter – Oil keeps the cake crumbs very tender and moist, which is why it’s used here instead of butter.
  • Cocoa powder – Dutch-processed cocoa gives a deeper, smoother chocolate flavor, but natural cocoa will work if that’s what you have.

If you don’t have miso caramel ready, there’s an easy substitution described in the notes below.

Ingredients for miso caramel frosting recipe.

Miso caramel substitution

For a shortcut, warm ¾ cup of any caramel sauce and whisk in 1 tablespoon white miso paste until fully combined. Let it cool, then use ½ cup in the frosting and reserve ¼ cup for drizzling.

If you prefer a milder savory note, use a low-sodium white miso; saltier miso will make the frosting taste more like salted caramel, which is also delicious.

Pair it with different frostings

This cake is versatile. A brown butter cream cheese frosting adds nutty tang, Biscoff (cookie butter) frosting brings warm spice and crunch, and a classic peanut butter frosting supports the banana-chocolate combination. For a double chocolate treat, try a fluffy chocolate buttercream.

The fluffy interior of a slice of chocolate banana cake.

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Chocolate Banana Cake Recipe

By Trang Doan
Rich, moist, and super chocolaty, this Chocolate Banana Cake with fluffy miso caramel frosting is a decadent treat with a hint of sweet banana.
Servings: 12 slices
A half eaten slice of chocolate banana cake with miso caramel frosting and drizzle.
Prep Time: 25 minutes
Cook Time: 35 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour
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Equipment

  • Stand Mixer (optional)

Ingredients 

Chocolate banana cake

  • 1 ⅓ cup mashed banana (320 g)
  • 3 oz vegetable or canola oil (89 ml, 77 g)
  • 2 large eggs, room temperature
  • 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
  • 1 cup packed brown sugar (200 g)
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour (135 g)
  • ½ cup cocoa powder, Dutch-processed preferred (48 g)
  • ½ teaspoon baking soda
  • ½ teaspoon baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon kosher salt

Miso caramel frosting

  • 8 oz unsalted butter, room temperature (226 g)
  • ¾ cup miso caramel, room temperature, divided (225 g)
  • 1 cup powdered sugar (100 g)

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven – Position the oven rack in the center and preheat to 350°F (175°C).
  • Prepare the pan – Grease a square baking pan or spray with nonstick spray. Line it with a long sheet of parchment paper, letting some hang over the edges for easy removal, and brush the paper with a little melted butter.
  • Mix the wet ingredients – In a large bowl, mash the bananas until smooth. Add the oil, eggs, and vanilla and whisk until combined.
    Beat together wet ingredients to prepare chocolate banana cake batter.
  • Add sugar – Stir in the brown sugar and mix until fully incorporated.
    Whisk brown sugar into the wet ingredients.
  • Add dry ingredients – Sift the flour, cocoa powder, baking soda, and baking powder into a bowl, add the salt, then fold the dry mixture into the wet ingredients with a spatula or whisk until no streaks of flour remain.
    Mix in dry ingredients to make chocolate banana cake batter.
  • Bake – Pour the batter into the prepared pan and bake for about 35 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out with a few moist crumbs attached.
    Chocolate banana cake is baked in a square baking pan.
  • Cool – Let the cake cool completely on a wire rack before frosting.
  • Make the frosting – In a stand mixer or with a hand mixer, beat the softened butter with ½ cup of miso caramel until smooth and creamy, about 1–2 minutes.
    Creaming butter with miso caramel for caramel frosting recipe.
  • Finish the frosting – Add the powdered sugar, then increase the mixer speed and beat until the frosting is lighter in color and airy, about 4–5 minutes.
    Add powdered sugar to make miso caramel frosting.
  • Frost the cake – Spread the miso caramel frosting evenly over the cooled cake with an offset spatula.
    Adding miso caramel frosting to chocolate banana cake.
  • Drizzle and serve – Warm the remaining ¼ cup miso caramel slightly, transfer to a small piping bag or zip-top bag, snip the corner, and drizzle over the frosted cake. Slice and enjoy.
    Miso caramel drizzles on top of sliced frosted cake.

Notes

  • Miso caramel substitution: Warm ¾ cup caramel sauce and stir in 1 tablespoon white miso until smooth. Cool before using.
  • Yield: Makes about 12 slices (or 9 larger servings).
  • Storage: Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 3–5 days. Freeze individual slices wrapped well for up to 3 months; thaw to room temperature before serving.

Nutrition

Serving: 120g, Calories: 453kcal

Nutrition information is an estimate and should be used as a guideline only.

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