Triple-Lemon Bars with Buttery Shortbread Crust

These easy homemade lemon bars are packed with bright lemon flavor from three sources: fresh lemon juice, lemon zest, and a touch of lemon extract or lemon oil. The filling is silky and smooth while the buttery shortbread crust melts in your mouth.

“I made these Lemon Bars today and I must say that they are the best I have ever made. They are soooo DELICIOUS. I have made lemon bars for many years and used many different recipes but have never used one that was as good as this one. A real winner. Thanks for sharing it.” – Del

A stack of lemon bars on a plate with a bite taken out of the bar on the top of the stack.

“I made these lemon bars for July 4th and they were the B E S T ever! The only thing that I did different was to add a teaspoon more of lemon zest to the filling. Perfect recipe and thanks…I will keep this forever!!” – Kathy

These are exactly what I want a lemon bar to be

The filling is incredibly smooth and the shortbread crust literally melts on your tongue. Here’s what makes these lemon bars so delicious:

  1. Buttery shortbread crust. Using powdered sugar instead of granulated sugar and adding some cornstarch gives the crust a tender, melt-in-your-mouth texture.
  2. Three layers of lemon flavor. Fresh lemon juice, lemon zest, and lemon extract or lemon oil combine for bright, concentrated lemon taste. Lemon oil is more potent than extract, so use it sparingly if you choose it.
  3. Rich, creamy filling. Extra egg yolks and a little whole milk give the filling a custardy, silky texture that’s firm enough to cut cleanly.
  4. Salt for balance. A touch of salt enhances the other flavors and balances the sweet and tart components.
  5. Vanilla to round flavors. A bit of vanilla softens sharp citrus notes and rounds out the overall flavor without muting the lemon.

“I’ve made these bars several times, at least 8 or 9 times, and well on my way to a batch tonight. These bars always receive praise and are gone immediately, no sooner than they are placed out. You’ll love these bars, they’re tart with a subtle sweetness and buttery crust. Everyone loves them!” – Jason Todd

A lemon bar that's been dusted with powdered sugar resting on a white plate.

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How to Make Lemon Bars

Lemon bars (also called lemon squares) combine a tender shortbread crust with a silky lemon curd-style filling. They travel well, are straightforward to make, and always go over well with a crowd.

This recipe is approachable for bakers of all levels and is a great project to make with kids.

Pro tip: A food processor makes quick work of the shortbread dough. If you don’t have one, rub the cold butter and lemon zest into the dry ingredients with your fingertips until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.

The ingredients needed to make a shortbread crust for lemon bars on a countertop next to a food processor.

Add flour, powdered sugar, cornstarch, and salt to the bowl of a food processor and pulse briefly to combine.

Add cold butter and lemon zest, then pulse until the mixture forms coarse crumbs.

Adding the crumbly raw shortbread dough to a pan that's been lined with aluminum foil.

Scatter the crumbly mixture evenly across the bottom of a 9×13-inch pan lined with a foil sling.

Pressing the raw shortbread dough into the bottom of a prepared baking dish.

Press the crumbs into an even layer covering the bottom and coming about ½ inch up the sides. Cover and chill the crust for 30 minutes (or up to 24 hours).

Bake the chilled crust uncovered at 350°F (176°C) for about 20 minutes, until lightly golden.

Whisking eggs, sugar, and flour in a wood bowl to make the batter for lemon bars.

Make the filling while the crust bakes so you can pour it into the crust while it’s still warm. Whisk the eggs, egg yolks, sugar, and flour until smooth.

Whisking all the ingredients for lemon bars in a wood bowl.

Add the lemon juice, lemon zest, milk, salt, vanilla, and lemon extract or oil, and whisk until combined.

Pouring the lemon bar filling over the shortbread crust.

Lower the oven temperature to 325°F (162°C) and pour the filling over the freshly baked warm crust.

A freshly baked pan of lemon bars.

Bake until the filling is set to the touch, about 23–30 minutes. Transfer to a wire rack and cool completely in the pan.

Use the foil to pull the lemon bar cake out of the pan and set it on a cutting board.

Once cool, lift the slab from the pan using the foil and transfer it to a cutting board.

A lemon bar cake that's been cut into individual sized squares.

Cut into 24 squares.

Lemon bars that have been dusted with powdered sugar.

Dust generously with powdered (confectioners’) sugar and serve.

A pile of lemon bars on a serving plate.

Pile the bars on a serving platter and enjoy.

A stack of lemon bars on a plate with a bite taken out of the bar on the top of the stack.

How to store and freeze Lemon bars

Store lemon bars in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 24 hours or refrigerate for up to 5 days. Over time the powdered sugar dusting will settle into the top, but flavor and texture remain excellent.

You can also freeze lemon bars for up to 3 months. Cool completely, cut into squares, and place them on a baking sheet in a single layer. Freeze for about an hour until mostly firm.

Wrap each bar individually in plastic wrap, place the wrapped bars in a zip-top bag or airtight container, and return to the freezer. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator and dust with powdered sugar just before serving.

Someone using a fork to cut a bite from a lemon bar.

Frequently asked questions

Q: Can you use bottled lemon juice in this recipe?

A: You can use fresh or bottled lemon juice, but freshly squeezed juice offers the brightest flavor. Bottled juice can be convenient and consistent when lemons are out of season, though the flavor may be less vibrant.

Q: Can I cut this recipe in half?

A: Yes. If halving by volume, remember there are 16 tablespoons in a cup. A half recipe can be baked in a 9-inch square pan; shorten bake times for the crust and filling and check doneness by the center’s setness.

Q: Can I use another citrus for different flavors?

A: Yes. Swap in grapefruit, blood orange, lime, or regular orange juice and matching zest for different citrus bars. If the juice is very sweet (like orange), reduce the sugar slightly.

A Funny Story About Living in a Family of Lemon Lovers

I live in a family of lemon lovers. Lemon Blueberry Muffins and Lemon Loaf Cake are favorites in our house, and my youngest even eats lemons like an orange. I blame their father.

When our first child was a baby, my husband put a drop of lemon juice on his finger and offered it to the baby to see the reaction. Instead of a puckered face, our son licked his lips like it was the best thing he’d ever tasted. We tried the same trick with our daughters and got the same delighted reaction.

That was our early reminder that children come with their own tastes and personalities—and you can’t control much of that. Which is fine—who needs that kind of pressure?

A lemon bar that's been sprinkled with powdered sugar resting on a silver platter.

“I am super picky about lemon bars. They are always too tart or too sweet or the texture is too rubbery. These really hit the mark for me. The crust is so buttery and tender but still holds up to the filling and they are perfectly tart and sweet. Delicious!” – Adrienne

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If you give this recipe a try, let me know! Scroll down to rate the recipe and leave a comment.

📖 Recipe

A stack of lemon bars on a plate with a bite taken out of the bar on the top of the stack.

Triple Lemon Bars with Shortbread Crust

Yield:
24 bars
Prep Time:
25 minutes
Cook Time:
45 minutes
Additional Time:
30 minutes
Total Time:
1 hour 40 minutes

These easy homemade lemon bars are bursting with tart lemon flavor thanks to a triple whammy of lemon juice, lemon zest and lemon oil or extract. The filling is silky smooth and the shortbread crust is so buttery it literally melts in your mouth.

Ingredients

For the crust:

  • 1 ¾ cup (210 grams) all-purpose flour
  • ⅔ cup (76 grams) powdered sugar (confectioners’ sugar)
  • ¼ cup (28 grams) cornstarch
  • ¾ teaspoon (4.5 grams) table salt or 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 12 tablespoons (170 grams/6 ounces) cold salted butter, cut into 1-inch chunks
  • 1 teaspoon lemon zest

For the lemon bar filling:

  • 4 large eggs + 2 large egg yolks, lightly beaten
  • 1 ⅓ cups (266 grams) granulated sugar
  • ¼ cup (30 grams) all-purpose flour
  • 1 tablespoon lemon zest
  • ⅔ cup (162 grams) lemon juice (about 3 large lemons)
  • ⅓ cup (76 grams) whole milk
  • ½ teaspoon (3 grams) table salt or ¾ teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon (5 grams) pure vanilla extract
  • ½ teaspoon lemon extract or 2–3 drops lemon oil
  • Additional powdered sugar for dusting

Instructions

Prepare the Shortbread Crust:

  1. Prepare a 9×13-inch baking dish: Line it with a foil sling by placing two long sheets of foil perpendicular to each other so the edges overhang. Press the foil into the pan and spray or brush the foil with nonstick spray or melted butter. The overhang makes it easy to lift the bars from the pan after baking.
  2. Add the flour, powdered sugar, cornstarch, and salt to a food processor and pulse until combined.
  3. Add the cold butter and lemon zest and pulse until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
  4. Sprinkle the mixture into the prepared pan and press into an even layer that comes about ½ inch up the sides. Cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
  5. Preheat the oven to 350°F (176°C). Bake the crust uncovered for 20 minutes, until lightly golden.

Make the filling while the crust bakes—pour it into the crust while it’s still warm:

  1. Whisk the eggs, egg yolks, sugar, and flour together in a medium bowl until smooth. Add lemon juice, lemon zest, milk, salt, vanilla, and lemon extract or oil; whisk to combine.
  2. Reduce oven temperature to 325°F (162°C) and pour the filling into the freshly baked warm crust.
  3. Bake until the filling is set to the touch, 23–30 minutes. Remove to a wire rack and cool completely in the pan.
  4. When cool, lift the slab from the pan using the foil sling and cut into 24 bars. Sprinkle with powdered sugar and serve. Store at room temperature up to 1 day or refrigerated up to 5 days.

Notes

  • Lemon extract is easy to find and affordable but can taste slightly sharp or bitter to some palates.
  • Lemon oil is more concentrated and often more aromatic; if using it, add only a couple of drops and taste carefully.
  • Storage: Keep lemon bars in an airtight container at room temperature up to 24 hours or refrigerate up to 5 days.
  • Freezing: Freeze individual bars for up to 3 months by flash-freezing on a sheet, then wrapping each piece and storing in an airtight container. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight.
Nutrition Information:

Yield: 24
Serving Size: 1 bar

Amount Per Serving:
Calories: 193Total Fat: 7gSaturated Fat: 4gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 3gCholesterol: 70mgSodium: 189mgCarbohydrates: 29gFiber: 0gSugar: 20gProtein: 3g

© Rebecca Blackwell
Category: Cookie Bar Recipes

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